Performance Cannot Be Compromised
COBOL batch jobs and transaction processing systems often have strict throughput and latency requirements. Moving to a language with garbage collection pauses or interpreter overhead may not be acceptable. C++ gives you the same bare-metal performance profile.
Memory and Type Mapping Is Complex
COBOL's WORKING-STORAGE with COMP, COMP-3, and USAGE DISPLAY fields needs precise mapping to C++ types. Naive conversion that stuffs everything into strings or doubles breaks financial calculations and introduces undefined behavior.
Structure Doesn't Translate 1:1
COBOL's division-based structure (IDENTIFICATION, ENVIRONMENT, DATA, PROCEDURE) and paragraph-level PERFORM control flow have no direct C++ equivalent. A proper conversion requires understanding COBOL semantics and generating idiomatic C++ patterns.